Marka la sii daayo USDA's Farm Labour Survey Febraayo 11, beeralayda isticmaala barnaamijka H-2A waxay ugu dambayn ogyihiin mushaharka ugu yar ee ay tahay inay siiyaan shaqaalahooda H-2A sanadka 2021. Badanaa, sicirka mushaharkaan, oo loo yaqaan Heerka Mushaharka Saamaynta Daran, waxaa la ogyahay markii la sii daayay Daraasada Shaqaalaha Beerta bisha Nofembar, laakiin isbeddelada siyaasadeed ee la soo jeediyay ka dibna lagu garaacay maxkamadaha afartii bilood ee la soo dhaafay ayaa dib u dhigtay sii deynta Daraasadda Shaqaalaha Beeraha, oo iyaduna sii waday ku dhawaaqista AEWR. FLS waxay muujineysaa celcelis kordhin $ 0.63 saacaddii, ama 4.5%, laga bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2021, in kastoo ay jiraan kala duwanaansho goboleed oo aad u fara badan
Maxaa Dib u Dhaca ah?
Deyrta 2020, howsha wax ka beddelka habka mushaharka ee barnaamijka H-2A ayaa bilaabmay. Ugu horreyntii, bishii Sebtember, USDA waxay soo saartay ogeysiis ah inaysan sii wadi doonin Daraasadda Shaqaalaha Beeraha, oo sida caadiga ah la qabto Abriil iyo Oktoobar lana sii daayo bilaha Maajo iyo Nofeembar, siday u kala horreeyaan. Isbeddelkan wuxuu ahaa mid muhiim ah maxaa yeelay Waaxda Shaqada waxay adeegsataa xogta ka soo baxday labada sahan si loo xisaabiyo celceliska celceliska guud ee mushaharka guud ee shaqaalaha iyo xoolaha, taasoo noqota AEWR. Celceliska celceliska celceliska mushaarka guud ee shaqaalaha duurka iyo xoolaha ayaa lagu daray warbixinta Noofambar FLS. Marka labaad, bishii Nofeembar, DOL ayaa ku dhawaaqday xeer kama dambays ah taasi waxay cusbooneysiin laheyd habka lagu go'aaminayo sanadlaha AEWR ee barnaamijka fiisada H-2A. Labada ficilba maxkamadaha waxaa ka horyimid ururada shaqaalaha beeraha.
Isbeddelada habka ayaa waligood dhaqan galay maxaa yeelay Diseembar 23, maxkamad federaal ah oo ku taal California ayaa xukuntay ka soo horjeedka hirgelinta sharciga ugu dambeeya ee DOL si loo beddelo habka loo adeegsado xisaabinta AEWR ee barnaamijka H-2A. Go'aanka garsooraha ayaa u baahday DOL inay soo saarto 2021 AEWR ugu dambayn Febraayo 25. Go'aan maxkamadeed oo gooni ah, garsoore wuxuu USDA ku amray inay dib u soo celiso FLS. Xukunka maxkamada dartiis, midkoodna isbadalada lagu sameynayo habka mushaarka ee barnaamijka H-2A lama fulin doono.
Hadda, Mushaaraadkaas
Sida laga soo xigtay FLS, celceliska celceliska guud ee mushaharka guud ee shaqaalaha beeraha iyo xoolaha ayaa ahaa $ 14.62 sanadka 2020, ilaa $ 0.63, ama 4.5%, laga bilaabo $ 13.99 sanadka 2019. Marka la barbardhigo, sida laga soo xigtay Tusmada Qiimaha Shaqada ee BLS, qaran ahaan, kharashaadka magdhawga shaqaalaha warshadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa kordhay 2.6% mudada 12-ka bilood ah ee ku eg Disember 2020.
In kasta oo tani ay tahay mid xiiso leh, waxa runtii u muhiim ah barnaamijka H-2A waa celceliska celceliska mushaharka guud ee gobolka ee shaqaalaha iyo xoolaha, kuwaas oo u adeega aasaaska AEWR. Maaddaama aan soo sheegnay dhowr jeer sannadihii oo dhan, heerka isbeddelka ka socda gobol-gobol ayaa si aad ah u kala duwanaa sannadka 2020. Gobolka Kaliforniya, oo ah gobol u gaar ah, wuxuu lahaa kororkii ugu weynaa - kor u kaca $ 1.28 / saacaddii, ama 8.7%, kor ku xusan 2019. Dhanka kale, mushaharka gobolka Delta (Arkansas, Louisiana iyo Mississippi) wuxuu lahaa kororka ugu yar - 5 senti / saacad, ama 0.4%, oo ka sarreysa 2019. Dhammaan laakiin seddex (Delta, Southeast iyo Lake) ee 18-ka gobol ee FLS waxay dhaaftay kororka ECI ee 2.6%. Mushaharka AEWR ee saacadda ah ayaa hadda ka badan $ 12 / saac dhammaan gobollada marka laga reebo Delta iyo Koonfur-bari.
Muuqaalka Dheer
In kasta oo kororka hal sano ee 4.5% ah la qiyaasi karo, haddana boodada 2021 ee AEWR ayaa ku soo aadeysa ciribta dhowr sano oo ah koror ballaaran oo mushahar ah. Shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, celceliska qaran ee AEWR wuxuu kordhay 20%. Haddana, si kastaba ha noqotee, mushaharka gobollada ayaa ah waxa dhab ahaan loo tiriyo. Marka laga eego aragtidan, waxay kuxirantahay gobolka, mushaharku wuxuu kordhay inta udhaxeysa 9% iyo 35% shantii sano ee lasoo dhaafay.
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Allison Crittenden
Agaasime, Xiriirka Golaha
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